There is some great news on the search HA front with SharePoint 2013, as this release has more functionality than any previous version. You can now configure full redundancy on all components! 

There are several places to obtain HA details as it applies to search. This wiki page will help you find what you are looking for.

The stretched farm guidelines were just updated in April 2013. This is for customers that want to spread the topology between two data centers. The two supported configurations are Synchronous mirroring and AO AG with synchronous-commit for availability. See the following articles for guidance on stretched farms: 

The table below summarizes the TN article "Supported high availability and disaster recovery options for SharePoint databases" Please refer to that article for up to date details and update this wiki if you find a discrepancy.

Parent: Survival Guide: SharePoint 2013 and Enterprise Search

DB Name

SQL 2008 R2 and 

SQL 2012

Synchronous mirroring

SQL AO AG

With synchronous-commit

for availability

SQL 2008 R2

asynchronous mirroring or

log-shipping to another farm

for disaster recovery

SQL AO AG with

Asynchronous-commit for DR

SP 2013 System Databases

 

 

 

SQL AO AG with

Asynchronous-commit for DR

SP 2013 System Databases

 

Configuration

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

CA content DB

Y

Y

Y

N

Content DB

Y

Y

Y

Y

Service App Databases

 

 

 

 

App Management

Y

Y

Y

TBD

Search Admin DB

Y

Y

N

N

Analytics Reporting

Y

Y

Y

N

Crawl

Y

Y

N

N

Link

Y

Y

N

N

Secure Store

Y

Y

Y

TBD

Usage and Health

Data Collection

Y*

Y*

Y*

TBD

Subscription Settings

Y

Y

Y

TBD

Profile

Y

Y

Y

TBD

Synchronization

Y

Y

N

TBD

Social Tagging

Y

Synchronization

Y

Y

N

TBD

Y

Y

TBD

Word Automation

Y

Y

N

TBD

Managed Metadata

Y

Y

Y

TBD

Taxonomy

Y

Y

Y

TBD

Translation

Y

Y

Y

TBD

BDC

Y

Y

Y

TBD

Project

Y

Y

Y

TBD

PowerPivot

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

PerformancePoint

Y

Y

Y

TBD

State

TBD

PerformancePoint

Y

Y

Y

TBD

State

Y

Y

N

N

System Databases

Also here

 

 

 

 

Master

N

N

N

N

MSDB

N

N

N

N

Model

N

N

N

N

Resource

N

N

N

N

TempDB

N

N

N

N